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第3週
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Brittle fracture of rock
Readings:
[1] Burgmann, R. and G. Dresen (2008) Rheology of the lower crust and upper mantle: Evidence from rock mechanics, geodesy, and field observations. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 36, 531–67.
[2] Burov, E.B. and A.B. Watts (2006) the long-term strength of continental lithosphere: “jelly sandwich” or “crème brûlée”? GSA Today, 16(1), 4–10.
[3] Jackson, J. (2002) Strength of the continental lithosphere: Time to abandon the jelly sandwich? GSA Today, 12(9), 4–9.
[4] Wang, J-H (2006) Energy release and heat generation during the 1999 Ms 7.6 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake. J.Geophys. Res., 111, B11312.
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第5週
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Rock friction
Readings:
[1] Scholz. C.H. (1998) Earthquakes and friction laws. Nature, 391(1), 37–42.
[2] Marone, C. (1998) Laboratory-derived friction laws and their application to seismic faulting. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 26, 643–96.
[3] Toro, G.D., Goldsby, D.L., and Tullis T.E. (2004) Friction falls towards zero in quartz rock as slip velocity approaches seismic rates. Nature, 427, 436–439.
[4] Toro, G.D., Hirose, T., Nielsen, S., Pennacchioni, G., and Shimanmoto, T. (2006) Natural and experimental evidence of melt lubrication of faults during earthquakes. Nature, 311, 647–649.
[5] Spray. J.G. (2010) Frictional melting processes in planetary materials: from hypervelocity impact to earthquakes. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 38(22), 221-254.
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第7週
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Mechanics of faulting
Readings:
[1] Zoback, M.D., Zoback, M.L., Mount, V.S., Suppe, J., Eaton, J.P., Healy, J.H., Oppenheimer, D., Reasenberg, P., Jones, L.M., Raleigh, C.B., Wong, I.G., Scotti, O., and Wentworth, C.M. (1987) New evidence on the state of stress of the San Andreas fault system. Science, 38, 1105–1111.
[2] Suppe, J. (2007) Absolute fault and crustal strength from wedge tapers. Geology, 35(12), 1127–1130.
[3] Lockner, D.A., Morrow, C., Moore, D., and Hickman, S. (2011) Low strength of deep San Andreas fault gouge from SAFOD core. Nature, 472, 82–85.
[4] Wang, C.-Y. (2011) High pore pressure, or its absence, in the San Andreas Fault. Geology, 39(11), 1047–1050.
[5] Zoback, M., Hickman, S., Ellsworth, W., and the SAFOD Science Team (2011) Scientific drilling Into the San Andreas fault zone —An overview of SAFOD's first five years. Scientific Drilling, 11, 14–28.
[6] Collettini, C., Niemeijer, A., Viti, C., and Marone, C. (2009) Fault zone fabric and fault weakness. Nature, 462, 907–911.
[7] Dahlen, F.A. (1990) Critical taper mofel of fole-and-thrust belts and accretionary wedges. Annu. Res. Earth Planet. Sci., 18, 55–99.
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